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Environmental issues in Thailand : ウィキペディア英語版 | Environmental issues in Thailand
The government of Thailand has focused on the social and economic development of the country for the past 35 years. However, since Thailand introduced the ''Seventh Economic and Social Development Plan (1992-1996)'', protecting the environment has become one of the top priorities of the Thai government. The ''Seventh Economic and Social Development Plan'' seeks to achieve sustainable growth and stability, especially in the petrochemical, engineering, electronics, and basic industries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Government Policies Pertaining to the Manufacturing Sector )〕 Thailand's dramatic economic growth has brought forth environmental challenges to the once-agrarian economy. The country presently faces problems with air and water pollution, declining wildlife populations, deforestation, soil erosion, water scarcity, and hazardous waste issues. According to the 2004 indicator, cost of air and water pollution for the country scales up to approximately 1.6-2.6 percent of GDP per year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thailand Environment Monitor 2006, Executive Summary: Blue Waters in Peril )〕 As such, Thailand's economic growth has come at great cost in damage to its people and environment. ==Climate change== Thailand submitted its ''Intended Nationally Determined Contribution'' (INDC) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 1 October 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Thailand/1/Thailand_INDC.pdf )〕 It pledges a 20-25 percent reduction in its emissions of greenhouse gases by 2030. Thailand will send 81 representatives, at a cost of 20 million baht, to the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 21 or CMP 11) in Paris, 30 November-11 December 2015.
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